Controlled viral glycoprotein expression as a safety feature in a bivalent rabies-ebola vaccine.

Abstract

Using a recombinant rabies (RABV) vaccine platform, we have developed several safe and effective vaccines. Most recently, we have developed a RABV-based ebolavirus (EBOV) vaccine that is efficacious in nonhuman primates. One safety feature of this vaccine is the utilization of a live but replication-deficient RABV construct. In this construct, the RABV glycoprotein (G) has been deleted from the genome, requiring G trans complementation in order for new infectious viruses to be released from the initial infected cell. Here we analyze this safety feature of the bivalent RABV-based EBOV vaccine comprised of the G-deleted RABV backbone expressing EBOV glycoprotein (GP). We found that, while the level of RABV genome in infected cells is equivalent regardless of G supplementation, the production of infectious virus is indeed restricted by the lack of G, and most importantly, that the presence of EBOV GP does not substitute for G. These findings further support the safety profile of this replication-deficient RABV-EBOV bivalent vaccine.

• Authors: Amy B Papaneri, John G Bernbaum, Joseph E Blaney, Peter B Jahrling, Matthias J Schnell, Reed F Johnson
• Journal: Virus research (Virus Res) Vol. 197 Pg. 54-8 (Feb 02 2015) ISSN: 1872-7492 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 25481284 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
• Copyright: Published by Elsevier B.V.

Chemical References

• Antigens, Viral
• Ebola Vaccines
• Glycoproteins
• Rabies Vaccines
• Recombinant Proteins
• Vaccines, Attenuated
• Vaccines, Synthetic
• Viral Envelope Proteins
• envelope glycoprotein, Ebola virus
• glycoprotein G, Rabies virus

Topics

• Animals
• Antigens, Viral (biosynthesis, genetics)
• Ebola Vaccines (genetics, immunology)
• Gene Deletion
• Gene Expression
• Genetic Complementation Test
• Glycoproteins (biosynthesis, genetics)
• Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (prevention & control)
• Primates
• Rabies (prevention & control)
• Rabies Vaccines (genetics, immunology)
• Recombinant Proteins (genetics, immunology)
• Vaccines, Attenuated (genetics, immunology)
• Vaccines, Synthetic (genetics, immunology)
• Viral Envelope Proteins (biosynthesis, genetics, immunology)