Er:YAG Laser Dental Treatment of Patients Affected by Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Er:YAG laser used for treating hard dental tissue in patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB). Methods. We report two cases of EB in which an Er:YAG laser was used for conservative treatments. In the first case, the Er:YAG laser (2,940 μm, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to treat caries on a deciduous maxillary canine in an 8-year-old male patient affected by dystrophic EB. In the second case, we treated a 26-year-old female patient, affected by junctional EB, with generalized enamel hypoplasia, and an Er:YAG laser (2,940 μm, 265 mJ, 25 Hz) was used to remove the damaged enamel on maxillary incisors. Results. The use of the Er:YAG laser, with the appropriate energy, was effective in the selective removal of carious tissue and enamel hypoplasia. During dental treatment with the Er:YAG laser, patients required only a few interruptions due to the absence of pain, vibration, and noise. Conclusions. Laser treatment of hard dental tissues is a valuable choice for patients affected by EB since it is less invasive compared to conventional treatment, resulting in improved patient compliance.

• Authors: Angela Galeotti, Vincenzo D'Antò, Tina Gentile, Alexandros Galanakis, Simona Giancristoforo, Roberto Uomo, Umberto Romeo
• Journal: Case reports in dentistry (Case Rep Dent) Vol. 2014 Pg. 421783 ( 2014) ISSN: 2090-6447 [Print] Egypt
• PMID: 25431688 (Publication Type: Journal Article)