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Interspecific genetic complementation analysis of human and sheep fibroblasts with beta-galactosidase deficiency.

Abstract
Interspecific somatic cell hybrids were analyzed by genetic complementation to determine if a lysosomal storage disease in sheep associated with deficiencies of beta-galactosidase and alpha-neuraminidase was homologous with any of four beta-galactosidase-deficient human diseases. Fibroblasts from beta-galactosidase-deficient sheep, cats, and human patients were fused and assayed histochemically for beta-galactosidase, with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside. We observed complementation in heterokaryons consisting of fibroblasts from beta-galactosidase-deficient sheep and fibroblasts from patients with galactosialidosis or mucolipidosis type II, but no complementation in heterokaryons consisting of fibroblasts from beta-galactosidase-deficient sheep and fibroblasts from human or feline GM1 gangliosidosis (type I) or from human mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB fibroblasts. We conclude that the ovine disease is due to a mutation at the genetic locus homologous with that of GM1 gangliosidosis and mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB, suggesting that the primary defect in the ovine disease is a mutation of the beta-galactosidase structural gene.
AuthorsA J Ahern-Rindell, R D Murnane, D J Prieur
JournalSomatic cell and molecular genetics (Somat Cell Mol Genet) Vol. 15 Issue 6 Pg. 525-33 (Nov 1989) ISSN: 0740-7750 [Print] United States
PMID2512653 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Galactosides
  • Indoles
  • Galactosidases
  • beta-Galactosidase
  • 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Cell Fusion
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fibroblasts (enzymology)
  • Fluorometry
  • Galactosidases (deficiency)
  • Galactosides
  • Gangliosidoses (genetics)
  • Genetic Complementation Test
  • Humans
  • Indoles
  • Metabolism, Inborn Errors (genetics)
  • Mucolipidoses (genetics, metabolism)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IV (genetics)
  • Sheep
  • beta-Galactosidase (deficiency, genetics)

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