Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: Retrospective study was conducted for 71 eyes of 43 patients who met the study criteria. All patients completed at least 2 years of follow-up. FA was taken during the periods of active retinal vasculitis and the quiescent phase, and analyzed using a FA scoring system. Among nine categories, the four most prevalent FA signs were evaluated: optic disc hyperfluorescence (score 0-3), macular edema (score 0-4), retinal vascular staining and/or leakage (score 0-7), and capillary leakage (score 0-10). RESULTS: Mean number of total active inflammations was 2.6 ± 1.5 times during mean 55.0 ± 20.0 months. Mean scores at the first active inflammation were 1.8 ± 1.0 for optic disc hyperfluorescence, 2.4 ± 1.0 for macular edema, 5.3 ± 2.1 for retinal vascular staining and/or leakage, and 5.8 ± 3.2 for capillary leakage. Mean total FA score was 17.4 ± 6.8. Mean scores at the first quiescent phase were 0.6 ± 0.4 for optic disc hyperfluorescence, 1.1 ± 1.2 for macular edema, 3.8 ± 1.9 for retinal vascular staining and/or leakage, and 3.5 ± 3.5 for capillary leakage. Mean total FA score was 9.1 ± 5.0. Mean scores for each active inflammation and quiescent phase were not significantly changed, and mean FA scores were significantly reduced in quiescent phase (P = 0.003 for optic disc hyperfluorescence, P = 0.005 for macular leakage, P = 0.010 for retinal vascular staining and/or leakage, P = 0.008 for capillary leakage, and P = 0.018 for total FA score; paired t-test). CONCLUSIONS:
Retinal vasculitis of Behçet patients did not significantly progress during long-term follow-up.
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Authors | Hae Min Kang, Sung Chul Lee |
Journal | Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
(Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol)
Vol. 252
Issue 6
Pg. 1001-8
(Jun 2014)
ISSN: 1435-702X [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 24796770
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Glucocorticoids
- Immunosuppressive Agents
|
Topics |
- Adult
- Behcet Syndrome
(diagnosis, drug therapy, physiopathology)
- Blood-Retinal Barrier
- Capillary Permeability
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Fluorescein Angiography
- Follow-Up Studies
- Glucocorticoids
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Immunosuppressive Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Retinal Vasculitis
(diagnosis, drug therapy, physiopathology)
- Retrospective Studies
- Tomography, Optical Coherence
- Visual Acuity
(physiology)
- Young Adult
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