The vasoactive mediator,
endothelin-1, elicits a novel form of
hyperalgesia, stimulation-dependent
hyperalgesia. Acting on its cognate receptor on the vascular endothelial cell,
endothelin-1 produces a state in which mechanical stimulation now elicits release of pronociceptive mediators from endothelium that, in turn, acts at receptors on sensory neurons. The only evidence that
octoxynol-9, a
surface-active agent that attenuates both endothelial cell function and stimulus-dependent
hyperalgesia, does not affect nociceptors is indirect (i.e.,
octoxynol-9 treatment did not affect behavioral nociceptive threshold or
hyperalgesia induced by agents that act directly on nociceptors). To help address the question of whether the attenuation of stimulation-dependent
hyperalgesia by
octoxynol-9 treatment is due to alteration of nociceptor function, we used in vivo single-fiber electrophysiological recordings. Consistent with our previous behavioral observations, we observed no significant effect of
octoxynol-9 on mechanical threshold in nociceptors, their response to sustained suprathreshold mechanical stimulation, conduction velocity, and change in mechanical threshold in response to the direct-acting hyperalgesic agent,
PGE2. Although
octoxynol-9 did not produce a biologically meaningful change in parameters of nociceptor function, we cannot exclude the possibility of a type II error. However, our data provide preliminary evidence of no effect of
octoxynol-9 on nociceptors and are consistent with the suggestion that the primary action of
octoxynol-9 in our studies is due to its action on the endothelium.