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Induced gamma oscillations differentiate familiar and novel voices in children with MECP2 duplication and Rett syndromes.

Abstract
Normal levels of the methyl CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) are critical to neurologic functioning, and slight alterations result in intellectual disability and autistic features. It was hypothesized that children with MECP2 duplication (overexpression of MeCP2) and Rett syndrome (underexpression of MeCP2) would exhibit distinct electroencephalographic (EEG) indices of auditory stimulus discrimination. In this study, gamma-band oscillatory responses to familiar and novel voices were examined and related to social functioning in 17 children (3-11 years old) with MECP2 duplication (n = 12) and Rett syndrome (n = 5). Relative to the stranger's voice, gamma activity in response to the mother's voice was increased in MECP2 duplication but decreased in Rett syndrome. In MECP2 duplication, greater mother versus stranger differences in gamma activity were associated with higher social functioning. For the first time, brain responses in a passive voice discrimination paradigm show that overexpression and underexpression of MeCP2 have differential effects on cortical information processing.
AuthorsSarika U Peters, Reyna L Gordon, Alexandra P Key
JournalJournal of child neurology (J Child Neurol) Vol. 30 Issue 2 Pg. 145-52 (Feb 2015) ISSN: 1708-8283 [Electronic] United States
PMID24776956 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright© The Author(s) 2014.
Chemical References
  • MECP2 protein, human
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
Topics
  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Brain Mapping
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Discrimination, Psychological
  • Electroencephalography
  • Gamma Rhythm (genetics)
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Mental Retardation, X-Linked (physiopathology)
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2 (genetics)
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Recognition, Psychology (physiology)
  • Rett Syndrome (genetics, physiopathology)
  • Statistics as Topic
  • Time Factors

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