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Reduction of caudal traction force using dural sac opening rather than spinal cord detethering for tethered cord syndrome caused by lipomyelomeningocele: a case report.

AbstractBACKGROUND CONTEXT:
A few reports have addressed tethered cord syndrome. Detethering surgery has been performed in these cases because abnormal tension on the spinal cord causes neurologic and urologic symptoms.
PURPOSE:
To discuss the surgical treatment of tethered cord syndrome with the belief that the tension on the cord can be decreased by shifting tethered cord to the dorsal side.
STUDY DESIGN:
A patient with tethered cord syndrome was surgically treated by shifting the tethered cord to the dorsal side by harnessing the lumbar lordosis instead of detethering.
METHODS:
We performed surgery to shift the tethered cord to the dorsal side by harnessing the lumbar lordosis to decrease the tension on the spinal cord.
RESULTS:
The tethered cord that was pressed to the ventral side because of a lipoma was shifted dorsally by laminectomy and opening of the dural sac. Pain and numbness were alleviated immediately after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS:
The method used in the present case, that is, shifting the tethered cord and lipoma to the dorsal side by harnessing the lumbar lordosis instead of detethering, is a viable treatment option for tethered cord syndrome.
AuthorsYasuaki Murata, Kohichi Kanaya, Hiroyoshi Wada, Keiji Wada, Masahiro Shiba, Yoshiharu Kato
JournalThe spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society (Spine J) Vol. 14 Issue 10 Pg. e1-3 (Oct 01 2014) ISSN: 1878-1632 [Electronic] United States
PMID24613376 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Topics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laminectomy (methods)
  • Lipoma (surgery)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Meningomyelocele (complications, surgery)
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Tube Defects (etiology, surgery)
  • Pain (surgery)
  • Spinal Cord (surgery)
  • Spine (surgery)
  • Traction
  • Treatment Outcome

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