Abstract | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of oral halitosis in a young population and show the effect of chewing gum on their breath. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Prospective, descriptive correlational cross section study. We selected a convenience sample of 121 young individuals and 98 completed the study. It was carried out at the University Dental Hospital-University of Barcelona. The protocol consisted of: questionnaire, oral clinical evaluation, organoleptic tests (OT) and measurement of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) with sulphide monitoring before and after chewing gum during 15 min, with 2 calibrated investigators. RESULTS: A percentage of 87.8 had adequate oral hygiene, 17.3% reported bad breath and 29.6% had xerostomia. Forty-four subjects had a OT grade ≥2; the agreement of examiners was 75%. The VSC in 53 individuals were ≤100 parts per billion (ppb) and in 45 subjects, it was>100 ppb. A post-reduction of VSC of 17.34% was obtained with a mean decrease of 1.8-9.0 ppb (P=.003). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of halitosis was 36.7%. The use of chewing gum as an adjunct in cases of halitosis decreases the VSC, improving the perception of others and the patient.
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Authors | Fiorella De Luca-Monasterios, Eduardo Chimenos-Küstner, José López-López |
Journal | Medicina clinica
(Med Clin (Barc))
Vol. 143
Issue 2
Pg. 64-7
(Jul 22 2014)
ISSN: 1578-8989 [Electronic] Spain |
Vernacular Title | Efecto de masticar chicle sobre la halitosis. |
PMID | 24559542
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, English Abstract, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Case-Control Studies
- Chewing Gum
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Female
- Halitosis
(diagnosis, epidemiology, therapy)
- Humans
- Male
- Prevalence
- Prospective Studies
- Spain
(epidemiology)
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
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