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Proteome-driven elucidation of adaptive responses to combined vitamin E and C deficiency in zebrafish.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the system-wide consequences of deficiencies in two essential micronutrients, vitamins E and C, on the proteome using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as one of the few vertebrate models that similar to humans cannot synthesize vitamin C. We describe a label-free proteomics workflow to detect changes in protein abundance estimates dependent on vitamin regimes. We used ion-mobility-enhanced data-independent tandem mass spectrometry to determine differential regulation of proteins in response to low dietary levels of vitamin C with or without vitamin E. The detection limit of the method was as low as 20 amol, and the dynamic range was five orders of magnitude for the protein-level estimates. On the basis of the quantitative changes obtained, we built a network of protein interactions that reflect the whole organism's response to vitamin C deficiency. The proteomics-driven study revealed that in vitamin-E-deficient fish, vitamin C deficiency is associated with induction of stress response, astrogliosis, and a shift from glycolysis to glutaminolysis as an alternative mechanism to satisfy cellular energy requirements.
AuthorsIevgen Motorykin, Maret G Traber, Robert L Tanguay, Claudia S Maier
JournalJournal of proteome research (J Proteome Res) Vol. 13 Issue 3 Pg. 1647-56 (Mar 07 2014) ISSN: 1535-3907 [Electronic] United States
PMID24476500 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
Chemical References
  • Proteome
  • Tissue Extracts
  • Vitamin E
  • Ascorbic Acid
Topics
  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Animals
  • Ascorbic Acid (administration & dosage, metabolism)
  • Ascorbic Acid Deficiency (metabolism)
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry (methods)
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Proteome (analysis, metabolism)
  • Tissue Extracts (chemistry)
  • Vitamin E (administration & dosage, metabolism)
  • Vitamin E Deficiency (metabolism)
  • Zebrafish

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