Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: Sixty New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into six groups: a blank group, a model group, a Simvastatin group, and high-, medium-, and low-dosage Wenxiao Decoction groups. Except for those in the blank group, all rabbits were fed with a high- cholesterol diet. Carotid atherosclerosis was established by balloon-induced carotid artery endothelium injury in conjunction with the high- cholesterol diet. After 8 weeks, all animals were euthanized to evaluate levels of IL-6 and ICAM-1 expressions (by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) and of MCP-1 (by immunohistochemistry staining). RESULTS: The expressions of IL-6, ICAM-1, and MCP-1 were significantly increased in all groups except the blank group (P<0.05). However, the rabbits in the Wenxiao Decoction groups and the Simvastatin group showed significantly lower levels of IL-6, ICAM-1, and MCP-1 expression than those in the model group (P<0.05). The expressions of IL-6, ICAM-1, and MCP-1 in the highdosage Wenxiao Decoction group and the Simvastatin group were lower than those in the low-dosage Wenxiao Decoction group (P<0.05). The expression of MCP-1 in medium-dosage Wenxiao Decoction group was lower than that in the low-dosage group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: High, medium, and low doses of Wenxiao Decoction can inhibit the expressions of IL-6, ICAM-1, and MCP-1, which may prevent and stabilize atherosclerotic plaques. There may be a direct relationship between dosage and therapeutic efficacy of Wenxiao Decoction.
|
Authors | Qing-ping Huo, Fang Liang, Jin-pu Li, Yu-xin Wang, Han-yan Liu |
Journal | Chinese journal of integrative medicine
(Chin J Integr Med)
Vol. 20
Issue 6
Pg. 445-9
(Jun 2014)
ISSN: 1672-0415 [Print] China |
PMID | 24242131
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Chemical References |
- Chemokine CCL2
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal
- Interleukin-6
- wenxiao
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
|
Topics |
- Animals
- Atherosclerosis
(chemically induced, metabolism, pathology)
- Chemokine CCL2
(metabolism)
- Drugs, Chinese Herbal
(pharmacology)
- Immunohistochemistry
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
(metabolism)
- Interleukin-6
(metabolism)
- Rabbits
|