Abstract | SUMMARY: Two outbreaks of Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo infection in dairy cattle herds were managed through the application of enhanced biosecurity measures, whole-herd antibiotic treatment and vaccination. Micro-agglutination test antibody titres were determined in paired serum samples at 3 weeks (T1: n = 125, 97% seropositivity, median 800, range 100-12 800) and 24 weeks (T2: n = 110, 88% seropositivity, median 200, range 100-6400) after vaccination and studied in relation to cows' age, herd of origin and sampling time. From T1 to T2, vaccine-elicited antibody titres decreased by 84·7% (95% CI 76·2-90·1). Consistent with increasing immunocompetence in calves (aged <12 months) and immunosenescence in adult cows (aged >36 months) associated with ageing, antibody titres correlated positively with calves' age and negatively with adult cows' age. No cow had cultivable, (histo)pathologically detectable and/or PCR-detectable leptospires in urine or kidney samples after treatment and vaccination. Vaccination together with proper biosecurity measures and chemoprophylaxis are an affordable insurance to control bovine leptospirosis.
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Authors | L Mughini-Gras, L Bonfanti, A Natale, A Comin, A Ferronato, E La Greca, T Patregnani, L Lucchese, S Marangon |
Journal | Epidemiology and infection
(Epidemiol Infect)
Vol. 142
Issue 6
Pg. 1172-81
(Jun 2014)
ISSN: 1469-4409 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 23920354
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Bacterial Vaccines
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Topics |
- Abortion, Veterinary
(epidemiology, microbiology, prevention & control)
- Animals
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Bacterial Vaccines
(immunology)
- Cattle
- Cattle Diseases
(drug therapy, epidemiology, prevention & control)
- Dairying
- Disease Outbreaks
(prevention & control, veterinary)
- Italy
(epidemiology)
- Kidney
(microbiology)
- Leptospira
(isolation & purification)
- Leptospirosis
(drug therapy, epidemiology, prevention & control, veterinary)
- Seroepidemiologic Studies
- Urine
(microbiology)
- Vaccination
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