Abstract | BACKGROUND: Growth velocity is one of the most important problems in low birth weight (LBW) neonates. AIMS: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of body massage with and without sunflower oil on the growth of LBW preterm neonates in Iran. STUDY DESIGN: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial SUBJECTS: This study examined neonates admitted to NICU with gestational age of 33-37 weeks and birth weight of 1500-1999 g, without birth asphyxia and medically stable OUTCOME MEASURES: Neonates were randomly assigned to two groups to receive moderate pressure massage alone or the same massage with sunflower oil by their mothers, three times a day for 14 consecutive days. The primary variables were increases in mean of growth parameters (weight, height and head circumference) that were evaluated 14 days after intervention, at ages 1 and 2 months. Secondary variables were clinical side effects. RESULTS: Fifty-four neonates including 25 girls and 29 boys with mean gestational age of 35.3 ± 1.26 weeks were evaluated. Means of gestational age, birth weight and length of NICU stay were not different in both groups. In the oil massage group, mean weight at ages 1 month (mean ± SD: 2339 ± 135 vs. 2201 ± 93 g, P = 0.04) and 2 months (mean ± SD: 3301 ± 237 vs. 3005 ± 305 g, P = 0.005) was significantly greater than that of the body massage group. No adverse events were seen in the two groups. CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Razieh Fallah, Sedighah Akhavan Karbasi, Motahhareh Golestan, Mostafa Fromandi |
Journal | Early human development
(Early Hum Dev)
Vol. 89
Issue 9
Pg. 769-72
(Sep 2013)
ISSN: 1872-6232 [Electronic] Ireland |
PMID | 23830725
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Copyright | Crown Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Female
- Humans
- Infant, Newborn
- Infant, Premature
(growth & development)
- Infant, Small for Gestational Age
(growth & development)
- Male
- Massage
(methods)
- Plant Oils
- Single-Blind Method
- Sunflower Oil
- Weight Gain
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