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Disorders of the proximal and distal aspects of the biceps muscle.

Abstract
PROXIMAL ASPECT OF BICEPS: Tenodesis of the long head of the biceps may offer improved cosmesis, improved strength, and diminished activity-related pain compared with tenotomy, although comparative studies have shown similar outcomes in some patient populations. DISTAL ASPECT OF BICEPS: Operative treatment of both partial and complete distal biceps ruptures results in better outcomes compared with nonoperative care, although the optimal technique and fixation are yet to be determined. Nonoperative management is an acceptable treatment for patients willing to accept some loss of forearm supination and elbow flexion strength as well as changes in endurance and cosmesis.
AuthorsLucas S McDonald, Christopher B Dewing, Paul G Shupe, Matthew T Provencher
JournalThe Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume (J Bone Joint Surg Am) Vol. 95 Issue 13 Pg. 1235-45 (Jul 03 2013) ISSN: 1535-1386 [Electronic] United States
PMID23824393 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
Topics
  • Arthroscopy
  • Forearm (physiology)
  • Humans
  • Muscle Strength
  • Muscle, Skeletal (anatomy & histology, blood supply)
  • Rotator Cuff (pathology)
  • Supination
  • Tendinopathy (pathology)
  • Tenodesis

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