Abstract |
The endothelial cell adhesion molecule, CD146, is expressed on ≈ 2% of normal circulating T cells, correlating with T cell activation, endothelial interactions and T helper type 17 (Th17) effector functions. In this study, we have characterized CD146 expression in circulating T cells from healthy controls and patients with stable, well-controlled autoimmune connective tissue diseases ( CTDs). In vitro, anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulation induced CD146 expression in both CD4 and CD8 T cells. In healthy controls and CTD patients, CD146 was associated with expression of recent and chronic activation markers (CD25(+), OX-40(+), CD69(+), CD27(-)) and was confined to CD45RO(+)/RA(-)/CD28(+) populations within the CD4 subset. Except for CD69, these markers were not associated with CD146 in the CD8 subset. Surprisingly, most CTD patients exhibited no T cell hyperactivation ex vivo. In five of five patients with secondary Sjögren's syndrome circulating T cells appeared activated despite therapy, and CD146 up-regulation, associated with activation markers, was observed both on CD4 and CD8 T cells. There was no association between CD146 and putative pro-atherogenic T cell subsets. In conclusion, the relationship of CD146 expression to T cell activation differs between T cell subsets in healthy subjects and correlates with systemic hyperactivity, where present, in patients with CTDs, as exemplified by the patients with secondary Sjögren's syndrome in this study.
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Authors | A V Hadjinicolaou, L Wu, B Fang, P A Watson, F C Hall, R Busch |
Journal | Clinical and experimental immunology
(Clin Exp Immunol)
Vol. 174
Issue 1
Pg. 73-88
(Oct 2013)
ISSN: 1365-2249 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 23738744
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2013 British Society for Immunology. |
Chemical References |
- CD146 Antigen
- MCAM protein, human
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Atherosclerosis
(immunology, pathology)
- CD146 Antigen
(biosynthesis, blood)
- Connective Tissue Diseases
(immunology, metabolism, pathology)
- Female
- Humans
- Immunophenotyping
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
(immunology, pathology)
- Lymphocyte Activation
(immunology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Scleroderma, Systemic
(immunology, metabolism, pathology)
- Sjogren's Syndrome
(immunology, metabolism, pathology)
- T-Lymphocyte Subsets
(immunology, metabolism, pathology)
- Young Adult
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