Abstract | BACKGROUND AND AIM: Patients with mild to moderate first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis report pain, a reduction in pinch and grip strength and hand function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabilization on pain, function, grip strength, and key pinch in these patients. TECHNIQUE: A total of 11 volunteer patients participated in this study. All the above-mentioned parameters were evaluated at baseline and also 30, 60, and 90 days after using the splint. DISCUSSION: A decrease in pain was observed after 30 days, and this continued to improve during treatment with the splint. After 90 days of using the splint, grip strength was improved. Function and pinch strength also increased significantly and was maintained during the study period compared to baseline. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A custom-made neoprene thumb carpometacarpal orthosis with thermoplastic stabilization may be a suitable conservative approach for the treatment of first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis.
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Authors | Monireh Ahmadi Bani, Mokhtar Arazpour, Stephen William Hutchins, Fereydoun Layeghi, Mahmood Bahramizadeh, Mohammad Ali Mardani |
Journal | Prosthetics and orthotics international
(Prosthet Orthot Int)
Vol. 38
Issue 1
Pg. 79-82
(Feb 2014)
ISSN: 1746-1553 [Electronic] France |
PMID | 23685918
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Evaluation Study, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Arthralgia
(epidemiology)
- Carpometacarpal Joints
(physiopathology)
- Equipment Design
- Female
- Hand
(physiology)
- Hand Strength
(physiology)
- Humans
- Incidence
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoprene
- Orthotic Devices
- Osteoarthritis
(physiopathology, therapy)
- Pain Measurement
- Thumb
(physiopathology)
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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