The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of
mirror therapy on arm and hand function in subacute
stroke in patients. The study included 60 hemiparetic right-handed patients after
ischemic stroke 8-10 weeks after onset. They underwent stationary comprehensive rehabilitation in the rehabilitation centre. They were divided into two randomly assigned groups: mirror (
n=30) and control (
n=30). For both groups, two subgroups were created: one that included patients with right arm
paresis (n=15) and the other that included patients with left arm
paresis (n=15). The mirror group received an additional intervention: training with a mirror for 5 days/week, 2 sessions/day, for 21 days. Each single session lasted for 15 min. The control group (
n=30) underwent a conventional rehabilitation program without
mirror therapy. To evaluate self-care in performing
activities of daily living, the Functional Index 'Repty' was used. To evaluate hand and arm function, the Frenchay Arm Test and the Motor Status Score were used. Measurements were performed twice: before and after 21 days of applied rehabilitation. No significant improvement in hand and arm function in both subgroups in Frenchay Arm Test and Motor Status Score scales was observed. However, there was a significant improvement in self-care of
activities of daily living in the right arm
paresis subgroup in the mirror group measured using the Functional Index 'Repty'.
Mirror therapy improves self-care of
activities of daily living for patients with right arm
paresis after
stroke.