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Effect of sarpogrelate treatment on the prognosis after endovascular therapy for critical limb ischemia.

Abstract
5-Hydroxytryptamine type 2 antagonists are used to treat symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. However, it remains unknown as to whether the administration of sarpogrelate, a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2 antagonist, improves the prognosis after endovascular therapy for critical limb ischemia (CLI). We performed a retrospective analysis using a database of 386 Japanese patients undergoing endovascular therapy for CLI. Sixty-seven patients were treated with sarpogrelate, and we compared their prognosis with that of an equal number of background-matched controls extracted from the population. The primary end point was the first event of either major amputation or death from any cause, and amputation-free survival was evaluated. The follow-up period was 21 ± 18 months (mean ± standard deviation), and 58 end points were observed. Patients treated with sarpogrelate had a significantly higher amputation-free survival rate than their matched controls (P = 0.036). The hazard ratio for the end point and its 95 % confidence interval was 0.57 (0.34-0.97). These results suggest that sarpogrelate treatment is associated with a favorable prognostic outcome in CLI patients undergoing endovascular therapy. Future prospective studies are required to investigate whether sarpogrelate treatment would improve the prognosis of CLI patients.
AuthorsMitsuyoshi Takahara, Hideaki Kaneto, Naoto Katakami, Osamu Iida, Taka-Aki Matsuoka, Iichiro Shimomura
JournalHeart and vessels (Heart Vessels) Vol. 29 Issue 4 Pg. 563-7 (Jul 2014) ISSN: 1615-2573 [Electronic] Japan
PMID23494607 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Succinates
  • sarpogrelate
Topics
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amputation, Surgical
  • Critical Illness
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Endovascular Procedures
  • Humans
  • Ischemia (diagnosis, mortality, therapy)
  • Japan
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Limb Salvage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Serotonin Antagonists (therapeutic use)
  • Succinates (therapeutic use)
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

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