Abstract | PURPOSE: METHODS: Inhibitory effects of sorafenib, 5-FU and their combination on HCC cells PLC/PRF/5 and SK-HEP-1 were evaluated. Expressions of transcription factor E2F-1 and its downstream thymidylate synthetase (TS) in the treated cells were determined using real-time PCR and Western blot. In vivo anti-tumoral efficacy of S-1 plus sorafenib on HCC was evaluated in NOD/SCID mice. E2F-1 and TS expressions in tumors were determined by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS:
Sorafenib inhibited growth of HCC cells in dose-dependent manner, with IC50 of 5.4 ± 0.3 μmol/L for PLC/PRF/5 and 5.3 ± 0.5 μmol/L for SK-HEP-1. Sorafenib (1 μmol/L) enhanced inhibitory efficacy of 5-FU on HCC cells in vitro, dropping IC50 of 5-FU from 167.7 ± 12.1 to 105.4 ± 8.4 μmol/L for PLC/PRF/5 and 115 ± 10.2 to 82 ± 7.4 μmol/L for SK-HEP-1 (both p < 0.01). Sorafenib downregulated E2F-1 and TS expressions on HCC cells, and its combination with 5-FU yielded a synergistic downregulation of TS expression on HCC cells. In NOD/SCID mice with subcutaneously inoculated HCC, sorafenib combined with S-1 yielded greater inhibition on tumor growth and remarkable TS suppression when compared with sorafenib or S-1 alone (all p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:
Sorafenib enhanced therapeutic efficacy of 5-FU/S-1 against HCC through downregulation of E2F-1 and TS expressions. Sorafenib combined with S-1 might represent as valuable therapeutic regimen against HCC.
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Authors | Jing-Ming Zhai, Xiao-Yu Yin, Ying-Rong Lai, Xun Hou, Jian-Peng Cai, Xiao-Yi Hao, Li-Jian Liang, Long-Juan Zhang |
Journal | Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
(Cancer Chemother Pharmacol)
Vol. 71
Issue 5
Pg. 1255-64
(May 2013)
ISSN: 1432-0843 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 23435877
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Drug Combinations
- E2F1 Transcription Factor
- E2f1 protein, mouse
- Phenylurea Compounds
- S 1 (combination)
- Tegafur
- Niacinamide
- Oxonic Acid
- Sorafenib
- Thymidylate Synthase
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Topics |
- Animals
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(administration & dosage, pharmacology)
- Blotting, Western
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
(drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Down-Regulation
(drug effects)
- Drug Combinations
- Drug Synergism
- E2F1 Transcription Factor
(genetics)
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
(drug effects)
- Humans
- Inhibitory Concentration 50
- Liver Neoplasms
(drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred NOD
- Mice, SCID
- Niacinamide
(administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
- Oxonic Acid
(administration & dosage)
- Phenylurea Compounds
(administration & dosage)
- Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Sorafenib
- Tegafur
(administration & dosage)
- Thymidylate Synthase
(genetics)
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