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A simplified palatal lift prosthesis for neurogenic velopharyngeal incompetence.

Abstract
Velopharyngeal incompetence is a contributing factor to speech disorders and implies the presence of hypernasality, inappropriate nasal escape, and decreased air pressure during speech. One prosthetic treatment is a rehabilitative procedure employing a palatal lift prosthesis (PLP), which reduces hypernasality by approximating the incompetent soft palate to the posterior pharyngeal wall and consists of two parts, the anterior denture base and the palatal lifting plate, which are connected with steel wires; however, it seems difficult to reproduce the mobility of the soft palate in speaking, and it is therefore likely that the palatal lifting plate stimulates or oppresses the tissue of the soft palate and hinders rather than assists articulatory function. To avoid these disturbances we devised an adjustable PLP with a flexible conjunction between the denture base and the palatal lifting plate to obtain the optimal vertical lifting angle. The palatal plate was adapted to conform in a passive manner to the soft palate with light-cured resin. The designed PLP simplified the procedure and reduced the number of adjustments and visits.
AuthorsBenito Rilo, Noelia Fernández-Formoso, Luis da Silva, Joâo Carlos Pinho
JournalJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists (J Prosthodont) Vol. 22 Issue 6 Pg. 506-8 (Aug 2013) ISSN: 1532-849X [Electronic] United States
PMID23387878 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright© 2013 by the American College of Prosthodontists.
Chemical References
  • Acrylic Resins
  • Triad resin
Topics
  • Acrylic Resins (chemistry)
  • Brain Injuries (complications)
  • Dysarthria (rehabilitation)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orthodontic Wires
  • Palate, Soft (physiopathology)
  • Pharynx (physiopathology)
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Retention (instrumentation)
  • Speech Perception (physiology)
  • Speech Therapy (instrumentation)
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency (etiology, rehabilitation)
  • Young Adult

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