A decision tree for the management of exposed cervical dentin (ECD) and dentin hypersensitivity (DHS).

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Dentin hypersensitivity (DHS) is a problematic clinical entity that may become an increasing clinical problem for dentists to treat as a consequence of patients retaining their teeth throughout life and improved oral hygiene practices.

OBJECTIVES:

The aim of this review was to develop a decision tree for the management of exposed cervical dentin (ECD) and DHS.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:

A brief PUBMED literature search was performed on dentin hypersensitivity using "MeSH" terms, "review", and "management". In addition, some websites and local guidelines were screened.

RESULTS:

From this review, it became clear that all dentate patients should routinely be screened for ECD and DHS. In this respect, underdiagnosis of the condition will be avoided and the preventive management can be initiated early.

CONCLUSION:

A decision tree process and a flowchart for daily practice were designed which should be started up as soon as a patient present with ECD or suffers from DHS. This approach takes into account the possible improved quality of life of the patient and is further based on a hierarchy of treatment options. In this respect, active management of DHS will usually involve a combination of at-home and in-office therapies. Starting with the use of desensitizing toothpastes is strongly recommended.

• Authors: Luc C Martens
• Journal: Clinical oral investigations (Clin Oral Investig) Vol. 17 Suppl 1 Pg. S77-83 (Mar 2013) ISSN: 1436-3771 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 23262746 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Dentin Desensitizing Agents

Topics

• Decision Trees
• Dentin (pathology)
• Dentin Desensitizing Agents (therapeutic use)
• Dentin Sensitivity (diagnosis, etiology, therapy)
• Humans
• Patient Care Planning
• Quality of Life
• Risk Factors
• Tooth Cervix (pathology)
• Tooth Wear (complications)