HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

Why and how thioridazine in combination with antibiotics to which the infective strain is resistant will cure totally drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Abstract
Over a period of 14 years, the authors have studied thioridazine, an old neuroleptic, that has been shown to have in vitro activity against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis, regardless of its antibiotic resistance status, thioridazine cures infected mice of antibiotic-susceptible and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) infections and, when used in combination with antibiotics used for therapy of TB, renders the organism significantly more susceptible. This article will describe the authors' further work and the mechanisms by which thioridazine alone and in combination with antibiotics cures an extensively drug-resistant infection and why it is expected to cure totally drug-resistant TB infections as well. The concepts presented are entirely new and because they focus on the activation of killing by nonkilling macrophages where M. tuberculosis normally resides during infection, and coupled to the inhibition of efflux pumps which contribute to the antibiotic-resistant status, effective therapy of any antibiotic-resistant TB infection is possible.
AuthorsLeonard Amaral, Joseph Molnar
JournalExpert review of anti-infective therapy (Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther) Vol. 10 Issue 8 Pg. 869-73 (Aug 2012) ISSN: 1744-8336 [Electronic] England
PMID23030326 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular
  • Thioridazine
  • Chlorpromazine
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antitubercular (therapeutic use)
  • Chlorpromazine (pharmacology)
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Drug Therapy, Combination (methods)
  • Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (drug therapy, microbiology)
  • Humans
  • Macrophages (drug effects, microbiology)
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (drug effects, pathogenicity)
  • Prevalence
  • Thioridazine (therapeutic use)

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: