Treating a patient with intractable paralytic ileus using thoracic epidural analgesia.

Abstract

Postoperative ileus is considered an undesirable response to major abdominal surgery that leads to discomfort, complications, morbidity, and the prolongation of hospital stays. Although thoracic epidural analgesia has been introduced to prevent and/or reduce postoperative ileus, it is rarely used as a way to treat postoperative ileus. A 65-year-old man developed paralytic ileus after undergoing a colectomy. Despite conservative and surgical management, postoperative morbidity persisted. A continuous infusion of 0.2% levobupivacaine at a rate of 4 mL/hour was administered for 4 days via a thoracic epidural catheter that had been percutaneously tunneled into the T11-T12 epidural space. With this treatment, daily drainage from a nasogastric tube was gradually decreased and flatus was noted. A week later, the patient could start receiving a liquid diet. Therefore, thoracic epidural analgesia can be used to treat or alleviate paralytic ileus.

• Authors: Chien-Chung Huang, Hsi-Hsien Hsu, Jei-Yu Huang, Hsuan-Chih Lao, Jen-Kun Cheng, Chien-Chuan Chen, Chia-Shiang Lin
• Journal: Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists (Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan) Vol. 50 Issue 2 Pg. 78-80 (Jun 2012) ISSN: 1875-452X [Electronic] China (Republic : 1949- )
• PMID: 22769863 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Topics

• Aged
• Analgesia, Epidural
• Colectomy
• Humans
• Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction (therapy)
• Male
• Postoperative Complications (therapy)
• Thoracic Vertebrae