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Simple, fast and efficient synthesis of β-keto esters from the esters of heteroaryl compounds, its antimicrobial study and cytotoxicity towards various cancer cell lines.

Abstract
A series of β-keto esters were synthesized from heteroaryl esters and ethyl acetate using LiHMDS as base at -50 to -30 °C. The increase in yields of cross condensed product were observed and the percentage of self condensed product was reduced drastically by applying the suitable base (LiHMDS), solvent and the minimum amount of ethyl acetate. All these β-keto esters were characterized using (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and mass spectral data. A plausible mechanism is also depicted to prove the formation of trans-esterified products. All the synthesized compounds were subjected to test for their cytotoxicity towards various cancer cell lines and also tested for their antimicrobial activity towards various bacterial and fungal strains and some of them were found to have promising activity.
AuthorsR Venkat Ragavan, V Vijayakumar, K Rajesh, B Palakshi Reddy, S Karthikeyan, N Suchetha Kumari
JournalBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (Bioorg Med Chem Lett) Vol. 22 Issue 12 Pg. 4193-7 (Jun 15 2012) ISSN: 1464-3405 [Electronic] England
PMID22546672 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Acetates
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Esters
  • Ketones
  • Solvents
  • ethyl acetate
Topics
  • Acetates (chemistry)
  • Anti-Infective Agents (chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
  • Antineoplastic Agents (chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
  • Bacteria (drug effects, growth & development)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation (drug effects)
  • Cell Survival (drug effects)
  • Esters (chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
  • Fungi (drug effects, growth & development)
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Ketones (chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Solvents (chemistry)
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

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