P67-phox (NCF2) lacking exons 11 and 12 is functionally active and leads to an extremely late diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD).

Abstract

Two brothers in their fifties presented with a medical history of suspected fungal allergy, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, alveolitis, and invasive aspergillosis and pulmonary fistula, respectively. Eventually, after a delay of 50 years, chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) was diagnosed in the index patient. We found a new splice mutation in the NCF2 (p67-phox) gene, c.1000 + 2T → G, that led to several splice products one of which lacked exons 11 and 12. This deletion was in frame and allowed for remarkable residual NADPH oxidase activity as determined by transduction experiments using a retroviral vector. We conclude that p67-phox which lacks the 34 amino acids encoded by the two exons can still exert considerable functional activity. This activity can partially explain the long-term survival of the patients without adequate diagnosis and treatment, but could not prevent progressing lung damage.

• Authors: Joachim Roesler, Florian Segerer, Henner Morbach, Stefan Kleinert, Sebastian Thieme, Angela Rösen-Wolff, Johannes G Liese
• Journal: PloS one (PLoS One) Vol. 7 Issue 4 Pg. e34296 ( 2012) ISSN: 1932-6203 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 22514628 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Phosphoproteins
• neutrophil cytosol factor 67K

Topics

• Delayed Diagnosis
• Exons (genetics)
• Granulomatous Disease, Chronic (diagnosis, genetics)
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Phosphoproteins (genetics)