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[A case of locally advanced rectal cancer had a pathological complete response to XELOX Therapy].

Abstract
The patient was a 62-year-old man with bowel obstruction in a locally advanced rectal cancer. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen showed tumor enlargement(11.4 × 9.0 cm)that invaded the urinary bladder, but no distant metastasis. XELOX therapy was planned in order to shrink or eliminate the tumor after a sigmoid colostomy. Four courses of XELOX therapy were perfomed. Consequently, the level of the tumor marker had been restored to a normal range. CT scan revealed marked shrinkage of the tumor (6.1 × 5.2 cm) and a sharply-defined border between the tumor and the urinary bladder. Three weeks after chemotherapy, a low anterior resection as a radical surgery, and a temporary ileostomy were performed. The post-operative course was good. The histological effect was judged to be grade 3. There were no viable cancer cells in the rectal tumor and lymph nodes. The patient is alive and has been disease-free for 10 months after the operation. XELOX therapy as pre-operative chemotherapy might be safe and effective for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
AuthorsYuko Tonoike, Mikako Kawahara, Shigeto Makino, Atsushi Nishimura, Yasuyuki Kawachi, Keiya Nikkuni, Akito Sato, Yasuo Fukuhara, Shoji Watanabe, Tomomi Sato, Takashi Tomidokoro, Toshihiko Ikarashi
JournalGan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy (Gan To Kagaku Ryoho) Vol. 39 Issue 4 Pg. 683-6 (Apr 2012) ISSN: 0385-0684 [Print] Japan
PMID22504703 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen
  • Oxaloacetates
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Capecitabine
  • Fluorouracil
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
  • Capecitabine
  • Carcinoembryonic Antigen (blood)
  • Deoxycytidine (analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use)
  • Fluorouracil (analogs & derivatives, therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxaloacetates
  • Rectal Neoplasms (blood, drug therapy, pathology, surgery)

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