Taking advantage of the unique model of slowly developing
dilated cardiomyopathy in mice with cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic overexpression of activated Gαq
protein (Tgαq*44 mice) we analyzed the contribution of the cardiomyocyte malfunction,
fibrosis and cytoskeleton remodeling to the development of
heart failure in this model. Left ventricular (LV) in vivo function, myocardial
fibrosis,
cytoskeletal proteins expression and distribution, Ca(2+) handling and contractile function of isolated cardiomyocytes were evaluated at the stages of the early, compensated, and late, decompensated
heart failure in 4-, 12- and 14-month-old Tgαq*44 mice, respectively, and compared to age-matched wild-type FVB mice. In the 4-month-old Tgαq*44 mice significant myocardial
fibrosis, moderate myocyte
hypertrophy and increased expression of regularly arranged and homogenously distributed
desmin accompanied by increased phosphorylation of
desmin chaperone
protein, αB-
crystallin, were found. Cardiomyocyte shortening, Ca(2+) handling and LV function were not altered. At 12 and 14 months of age, Tgαq*44 mice displayed progressive deterioration of the LV function. The contractile performance of isolated myocytes was still preserved, and the amplitude of Ca(2+) transients was even increased probably due to impairment of
Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger function, while
fibrosis was more extensive than in younger mice. Moreover, substantial disarrangement of
desmin distribution accompanied by decreasing phosphorylation of αB-
crystallin appeared. In Tgαq*44 mice disarrangement of
desmin, at least partly related to inadequate phosphorylation of αB-
crystallin seems to be importantly involved in the progressive deterioration of contractile heart function.