Abstract |
This retrospective case-matched study evaluated the efficacy of reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen on early and late allogeneic transplant outcome in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. Twenty-eight patients conditioned with RIC regimen were matched to 56 patients who received a myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimen. The main criteria for case matching among our CML allotransplant cohort were the Gratwohl scoring system. The median score was 2 (1-4) in each group. The pretransplant disease status was first chronic phase (CP1, n = 20), CP2 (n = 2), and advanced phase (n = 6) in RIC, and CP1 (n = 46), CP2 (n = 3), and advanced phase (n = 7) in MAC. The duration of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia was shorter in RIC than MAC. The grade and duration of mucositis were less in RIC. The need for total parenteral nutrition (21% vs. 77%, p < 0.0001) and febrile neutropenic episodes (50% vs. 95%, p < 0.0001) were observed less frequently in RIC compared with MAC-given patients. Acute or chronic graft versus host diseases (GvHD) were not affected by the intensity of conditioning regimen. The incidence of transplant-related mortality was higher in MAC (7% vs. 14%, p = 0.01). Although more relapse/progression was observed in the RIC group, the probability of 5- and 10-year leukemia-free- and overall survival were similar regardless of conditioning regimen intensity (p > 0.05). In early first CP, the pair of female donor-male recipient and the development of chronic GvHD prolonged both leukemia-free survival and overall survival in multivariate analysis. According to our single-center matched-pair analysis, the use of RIC regimens in patients with low-risk CML results with toxicities less, responses later, and relapses more frequent than the MAC regimens.
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Authors | Pervin Topcuoglu, Mutlu Arat, Muhit Ozcan, Onder Arslan, Osman Ilhan, Meral Beksac, Gunhan Gurman |
Journal | Annals of hematology
(Ann Hematol)
Vol. 91
Issue 4
Pg. 577-86
(Apr 2012)
ISSN: 1432-0584 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 21971669
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Topics |
- Adult
- Cohort Studies
- Female
- Graft vs Host Disease
(prevention & control)
- Humans
- Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
(surgery)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Retrospective Studies
- Stem Cell Transplantation
(methods)
- Survival Rate
- Transplantation Conditioning
(methods)
- Transplantation, Homologous
(methods)
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
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