A double-blind, placebo-controlled assessment of the safety of potential interactions between intravenous cocaine, ethanol, and oral disulfiram.
Abstract | BACKGROUND: AIMS: This study examined the safety of combining cocaine (30 mg i.v.) and ethanol (0.4 g/kg i.v.) in disulfiram-treated (0, 250, and 500 mg/d, p.o.) cocaine-dependent research volunteers. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: Though conclusions are limited by the moderate doses of cocaine, ethanol, and disulfiram tested, the data do suggest that the risks of the moderate use of cocaine and ethanol in individuals treated with moderate doses of disulfiram (≤ 250 mg/d) may not be as problematic as some may assume.
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Authors | John D Roache, Roberta Kahn, Thomas F Newton, Christopher L Wallace, William L Murff, Richard De La Garza 2nd, Oscar Rivera, Ann Anderson, Jurij Mojsiak, Ahmed Elkashef |
Journal | Drug and alcohol dependence
(Drug Alcohol Depend)
Vol. 119
Issue 1-2
Pg. 37-45
(Dec 01 2011)
ISSN: 1879-0046 [Electronic] Ireland |
PMID | 21696894
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Alcohol Deterrents
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Placebos
- Ethanol
- Cocaine
- Disulfiram
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Topics |
- Adult
- Alcohol Deterrents
(adverse effects, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Blood Pressure
(drug effects)
- Central Nervous System Depressants
(adverse effects, metabolism)
- Cocaine
(adverse effects, metabolism)
- Cocaine-Related Disorders
(metabolism, therapy)
- Disulfiram
(adverse effects, metabolism, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Double-Blind Method
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Drug Interactions
- Electrocardiography
- Ethanol
(adverse effects, metabolism)
- Female
- Heart Rate
(drug effects)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Placebos
- Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
- Substance-Related Disorders
(drug therapy, metabolism)
- Treatment Outcome
- Young Adult
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