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Peripheral and adrenal venous levels of steroids in a patient with virilizing adrenal adenoma.

Abstract
The peripheral levels of 17-hydroxypregnenolone (17delta5P), progesterone (P), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17P), testosterone (T), 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androstenedione (A), androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol (delts5diol), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), estradiol-17beta (E2), and cortisol (F) were measured in peripheral and right adrenal venous blood of an amenorrheic patient with a right virilizing adrenal adenoma. Urinary 17-ketosteroids were markedly elevated and were not suppressed on a low dose of dexamethasone (Dex) for 7 days. Peripheral T level was 1.2 ng/ml and DHEA-S was 13,500 ng/ml. Calculations of the ratios of adrenal venous gradients for delta5 and delta4 steroids suggest that the predominant pathway of steroid secretion used by the tumor was as follows: pregnenolone (delta5P) leads to 17delta5P leads to DHEA leads to A leads to T. Following removal of the adenoma, T returned to normal levels but DHEA-S was still above normal at 4100 ng/ml. The patient became eumenorrheic with marked improvement at her hirsutism and virilization.
AuthorsA B Granoff, G E Abraham
JournalObstetrics and gynecology (Obstet Gynecol) Vol. 53 Issue 1 Pg. 111-5 (Jan 1979) ISSN: 0029-7844 [Print] United States
PMID215946 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
  • Androstanes
  • Androstenediols
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones
  • Hydroxyprogesterones
  • Dihydrotestosterone
  • 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
  • Testosterone
  • Androstenedione
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone
  • Estradiol
  • Hydrocortisone
Topics
  • 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids (blood)
  • 17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone (blood)
  • Adenoma (blood, metabolism)
  • Adolescent
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms (blood, metabolism)
  • Adrenal Glands (blood supply)
  • Androstanes (blood)
  • Androstenediols (blood)
  • Androstenedione (blood)
  • Dehydroepiandrosterone (blood)
  • Dihydrotestosterone (blood)
  • Estradiol (blood)
  • Female
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones (blood)
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone (blood)
  • Hydroxyprogesterones (blood)
  • Testosterone (blood)
  • Veins

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