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Use of exercise challenge to investigate possible tolerance to beta-adrenoceptor stimulation in asthma.

Abstract
The effect of prolonged salbutamol administration on beta-adrenoceptor function in asthma has been examined. Six adult patients received salbutamol tablets (16 mg daily) for between 4 and 20 weeks and six adolescents received salbutamol aerosol (800 microgram daily) for 2--5 weeks. Before and after the treatment period the acute bronchodilator response to inhaled salbutamol and the ability of inhaled salbutamol to protect against exercise-induced asthma were examined. Lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptor function was also measured in the patients on tablet therapy. Inhaled salbutamol was less effective in protecting against exercise-induced asthma at the end of the treatment period in the patients who had received tablet therapy, but otherwise there was no significant change in beta-receptor function of either airways or lymphocytes. This apparent loss of efficacy of inhaled salbutamol in the prevention of exercise-induced asthma in some subjects, even when its acute bronchodilator effect is preserved, might reflect differences in the susceptibility of different beta-adrenoceptors to desensitization after prolonged stimulation: its clinical importance remains uncertain.
AuthorsG J Gibson, J K Greenacre, P König, M E Conolly, N B Pride
JournalBritish journal of diseases of the chest (Br J Dis Chest) Vol. 72 Issue 3 Pg. 199-206 (Jul 1978) ISSN: 0007-0971 [Print] England
PMID212093 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Aerosols
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Tablets
  • Albuterol
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aerosols
  • Albuterol (administration & dosage, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Asthma (drug therapy)
  • Asthma, Exercise-Induced (drug therapy, physiopathology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes (drug effects)
  • Male
  • Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
  • Receptors, Adrenergic (physiology)
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta (drug effects, physiology)
  • Tablets
  • Tachyphylaxis

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