Abstract |
Our current focus on the effects of Photodynamic Therapy ( PDT) using silicon phthalocyanine Pc 4 photosensitizer on malignant T lymphocytes arose due to preclinical observations that Jurkat cells, common surrogate for human T cell lymphoma, were more sensitive to Pc 4-PDT-induced killing than epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Mycosis fungoides (MF) as well as Sezary syndrome (SS) are variants of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in which malignant T-cells invade the epidermis. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxicity of Pc 4-PDT in peripheral blood cells obtained from patients with SS and in skin biopsies of patients with MF. Our data suggest that Pc 4-PDT preferentially induces apoptosis of CD4(+)CD7(-) malignant T-lymphocytes in the blood relative to CD11b(+) monocytes and nonmalignant T-cells. In vivo Pc 4-PDT of MF skin also photodamages the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.
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Authors | Minh Lam, Yoojin Lee, Min Deng, Andrew H Hsia, Kelly A Morrissey, Chunlin Yan, Kashif Azzizudin, Nancy L Oleinick, Thomas S McCormick, Kevin D Cooper, Elma D Baron |
Journal | Advances in hematology
(Adv Hematol)
Vol. 2010
Pg. 896161
( 2010)
ISSN: 1687-9112 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21197103
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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