Abstract |
This study was aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of HLH-2004 chemotherapy in patients with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH). 10 cases of sHLH treated with HLH-2004 regimen at our department were analyzed retrospectively. The results showed that 7 patients had clinical response to HLH-2004 regimen, while other 3 patients had no clinical response. 5 cases did not complete initial therapy of 8 weeks. Out of 5 cases, 4 died in the process of chemotherapy, 1 patient abandoned for serious side effects but finally acquired remission following 4 cycles of CHOP regimen. 5 cases underwent the whole courses of initial therapy. Out of 5 cases, 3 patients acquired remission, and other 2 were not well controlled. Out of the 3 patients who had achieved remission, one died of relapse, and other 2 patients kept remission. Out of the 2 patients who were not well controlled, one patient died, but another patient acquired remission after being discharged. It is concluded that patients with infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome ( IAHS) have high rates of remission after receiving HLH-2004 regimen combining with effective antibiotics. However, patients with HLH secondary to EBV (EBV-HLH) or lymphoma (LAHS) have low rates of remission or are easy to get relapse after remission.
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Authors | Li-Juan Zhang, Hong-Xia Qiu, Jian-Yong Li, Ji Xu, Ling-Ling Wang, Yi-Xin Hu, Lei Fan, Su-Jiang Zhang, Wei Xu, Han-Xin Wu, Si-Xuan Qian, Hua Lu |
Journal | Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi
(Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi)
Vol. 18
Issue 6
Pg. 1525-30
(Dec 2010)
ISSN: 1009-2137 [Print] China |
PMID | 21176364
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Vincristine
- Doxorubicin
- Cyclophosphamide
- Prednisolone
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Topics |
- Adult
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(therapeutic use)
- Cyclophosphamide
(therapeutic use)
- Doxorubicin
(therapeutic use)
- Female
- Humans
- Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic
(drug therapy)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Prednisolone
(therapeutic use)
- Retrospective Studies
- Treatment Outcome
- Vincristine
(therapeutic use)
- Young Adult
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