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[Clinical analysis of 10 cases of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis treated with HLH-2004 chemotherapy].

Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of HLH-2004 chemotherapy in patients with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH). 10 cases of sHLH treated with HLH-2004 regimen at our department were analyzed retrospectively. The results showed that 7 patients had clinical response to HLH-2004 regimen, while other 3 patients had no clinical response. 5 cases did not complete initial therapy of 8 weeks. Out of 5 cases, 4 died in the process of chemotherapy, 1 patient abandoned for serious side effects but finally acquired remission following 4 cycles of CHOP regimen. 5 cases underwent the whole courses of initial therapy. Out of 5 cases, 3 patients acquired remission, and other 2 were not well controlled. Out of the 3 patients who had achieved remission, one died of relapse, and other 2 patients kept remission. Out of the 2 patients who were not well controlled, one patient died, but another patient acquired remission after being discharged. It is concluded that patients with infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (IAHS) have high rates of remission after receiving HLH-2004 regimen combining with effective antibiotics. However, patients with HLH secondary to EBV (EBV-HLH) or lymphoma (LAHS) have low rates of remission or are easy to get relapse after remission.
AuthorsLi-Juan Zhang, Hong-Xia Qiu, Jian-Yong Li, Ji Xu, Ling-Ling Wang, Yi-Xin Hu, Lei Fan, Su-Jiang Zhang, Wei Xu, Han-Xin Wu, Si-Xuan Qian, Hua Lu
JournalZhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi (Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi) Vol. 18 Issue 6 Pg. 1525-30 (Dec 2010) ISSN: 1009-2137 [Print] China
PMID21176364 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisolone
Topics
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
  • Cyclophosphamide (therapeutic use)
  • Doxorubicin (therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic (drug therapy)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisolone (therapeutic use)
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vincristine (therapeutic use)
  • Young Adult

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