Abstract | OBJECTIVE: SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Venous invasion is an important high risk feature in colorectal cancer, although prevalence in published studies ranges from 10% to 90%. To resolve the disparity, elastica stains have been used in our institution to provide a more objective judgment since 2002. METHODS: The study included 419 patients undergoing curative elective colorectal cancer resection between 1997 and 2006. Patients were grouped prior to (1997-2001 [cohort 1]) and following the introduction of elastica staining (2003-2006 [cohort 2]). FINDINGS: Clinicopathologic characteristics and 3-year survival rates were similar in both groups. Rate of detected venous invasion increased from 18% to 58% following introduction of elastica staining (P < 0.001). The 3-year cancer-specific survival rate associated with the absence of venous invasion was 84% in cohort 1, compared with 96% in cohort 2 (P < 0.01). Elastica staining improved the prognostic value of venous invasion, showing the area under the receiver operator curve rising from 0.59 (P = 0.040; 1997-2001) to 0.68 (P < 0.001; 2003-2006), using cancer mortality as an end point. A direct comparison between H&E alone and elastica Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) was made in 53 patients. The area under the receiver operator curve increased from 0.58, P = 0.293 (H&E alone) to 0.74, P = 0.003 for venous invasion detected using the elastica method. CONCLUSIONS: Increased detection of venous invasion with elastica staining, compared with H&E staining, provides superior prediction of cancer survival in colorectal cancer. This relationship was seen in the comparison of 2 consecutive cohorts and in a direct comparison in a single cohort. Based on these results, elastica staining should be incorporated into the routine pathologic assessment of venous invasion in colorectal cancer.
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Authors | Campbell S D Roxburgh, Donald C McMillan, John H Anderson, Ruth F McKee, Paul G Horgan, Alan K Foulis |
Journal | Annals of surgery
(Ann Surg)
Vol. 252
Issue 6
Pg. 989-97
(Dec 2010)
ISSN: 1528-1140 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21107109
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Aged
- Colorectal Neoplasms
(mortality, pathology)
- Coloring Agents
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neoplasm Invasiveness
(diagnosis)
- Predictive Value of Tests
- Prognosis
- Rubber
(analysis)
- Survival Analysis
- Veins
(pathology)
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