Correlation of free oxygen radical-induced lipid peroxidation with outcome in very low birth weight infants.

Abstract

Lipid peroxidation was measured in 19 very low birth weight infants with respiratory distress syndrome by quantitating ethane and pentane in expired air during the first 5 days postnatally. Despite high levels of inspiratory oxygen, the ethane and pentane output was low within the first 24 hours; thereafter it increased up to 100 and 30 fold, respectively. On days 1 to 3 there was no detectable correlation between lipid peroxidation and fractional inspiratory oxygen. However, on days 4 and 5, lipid peroxidation and fractional inspiratory oxygen showed a significant correlation. Maximal amounts of expired ethane and pentane were significantly higher for patients with a poor outcome (five deaths, six cases of bronchopulmonary dysplasia) than for those with good outcome (eight infants surviving intact) (p less than 0.01). The results imply a role for free oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of life-threatening complications in the very low birth weight infant.

• Authors: O M Pitkänen, M Hallman, S M Andersson
• Journal: The Journal of pediatrics (J Pediatr) Vol. 116 Issue 5 Pg. 760-4 (May 1990) ISSN: 0022-3476 [Print] United States
• PMID: 2109791 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Free Radicals
• Pentanes
• Carbon Dioxide
• pentane
• Ethane
• Oxygen

Topics

• Carbon Dioxide (analysis)
• Ethane (analysis)
• Free Radicals
• Gestational Age
• Humans
• Infant, Low Birth Weight (metabolism)
• Infant, Newborn
• Lipid Peroxidation (drug effects)
• Oxygen (analysis, blood, pharmacology)
• Oxygen Consumption
• Pentanes (analysis)
• Prognosis
• Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn (metabolism)
• Spirometry