Transvaginal repair of genital prolapse with polypropylene mesh using a tension-free technique.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To assess the perioperative complications and short-term outcomes of prolapse repair using transvaginal polypropylene mesh.

STUDY DESIGN:

Retrospective study. In the period from April 2007 to September 2009, 67 women underwent vaginal repair with implantation of a soft mesh manufactured by Gynecare.

RESULTS:

All the patients had a stage 3 or stage 4 prolapse. Total mesh was used in eight patients (11.9%), isolated anterior mesh in 36 patients (53.7%) and isolated posterior mesh in 23 patients (34.4%). We reported one intraoperative bladder injury and no other serious complications. At 3 months, all the 67 patients were available for follow-up. Vaginal erosion occurred in eight patients (11.9%), shrinkage of mesh in six patients (8.7%), granuloma without exposure in four patients (5.9%), de novo urinary incontinence in three patients (4.5%) and flatus incontinence in one patient (1.5%). Failure rate was 7.5% (recurrent prolapse stage 3 or 4, even asymptomatic).

CONCLUSION:

Our study suggests that transvaginal polypropylene mesh applied with a tension-free technique is a safe and effective method with low intraoperative complications but with considerable potential postoperative morbidity.

• Authors: Rajka B Argirovic, Aleksandra M Gudovic, Ivana R Babovic, Milica V Berisavac
• Journal: European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology (Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol) Vol. 153 Issue 1 Pg. 104-7 (Nov 2010) ISSN: 1872-7654 [Electronic] Ireland
• PMID: 20674141 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Polypropylenes

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Aged, 80 and over
• Dyspareunia (etiology)
• Female
• Gynecologic Surgical Procedures (adverse effects, methods)
• Humans
• Middle Aged
• Polypropylenes
• Postoperative Complications (etiology)
• Surgical Mesh
• Uterine Prolapse (surgery)
• Vagina