RETRACTED: The importance of regulation of blood glucose levels through activation of peripheral 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase on ischemic neuronal damage.

Abstract

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of Authors following an investigation into data manipulation (Figures 1 and 2) by an Investigation Committee at Kobe Gakuin University. Namely: Figure 1 - multiple numbers of the original raw data were changed and thus the significant difference illustrated in the published article was not obtained. Figure 2 - there was numerical disagreement found in some parts between the raw data and the published article data and thus the significant difference illustrated in the published article was not obtained.

• Authors: Shinichi Harada, Wakako Fujita-Hamabe, Shogo Tokuyama
• Journal: Brain research (Brain Res) Vol. 1351 Pg. 254-263 (Sep 10 2010) ISSN: 1872-6240 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 20599814 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Retracted Publication)
• Copyright: 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Blood Glucose
• Metformin
• AMP-Activated Protein Kinases

Topics

• AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)
• Animals
• Blood Glucose (drug effects, metabolism)
• Brain Ischemia (drug therapy, enzymology, pathology)
• Enzyme Activation (drug effects, physiology)
• Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery (drug therapy, enzymology, pathology)
• Male
• Metformin (pharmacology)
• Mice
• Neurons (drug effects, enzymology, pathology)