Radiologic diagnosis of osteoid osteoma: from simple to challenging findings.

Abstract

Osteoid osteoma is characterized by an intracortical nidus with a variable amount of calcification, as well as cortical thickening, sclerosis, and bone marrow edema. When these findings are present, a diagnosis of osteoid osteoma is easily made. However, osteoid osteoma may display imaging findings that can be misleading, and it can be difficult to differentiate osteoid osteoma from other conditions such as infection, inflammatory and noninflammatory arthritis, and other tumors. In addition, stress fracture, intracortical abscess, intracortical hemangioma, chondroblastoma, osteoblastoma, and compensatory hypertrophy of the pedicle may mimic osteoid osteoma. To make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to identify the nidus, and it is important to be familiar with the radiologic findings of osteoid osteoma and its mimics.

• Authors: Jee Won Chai, Sung Hwan Hong, Ja-Young Choi, Young Hwan Koh, Joon Woo Lee, Jung-Ah Choi, Heung Sik Kang
• Journal: Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc (Radiographics) Vol. 30 Issue 3 Pg. 737-49 (May 2010) ISSN: 1527-1323 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 20462991 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Topics

• Bone Neoplasms (diagnosis)
• Diagnosis, Differential
• Humans
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)
• Osteoma, Osteoid (diagnosis)
• Osteosarcoma (diagnosis)
• Tomography, X-Ray Computed (methods)