Craniovertebral junction tuberculosis: a case report and review of the literature.

Abstract

Craniovertebral junction tuberculosis (CVJ TB) is a rare disease, potentially causing significant neurological deficits and even death. We report on a 80-year-old woman presenting with CVJ TB without pulmonary involvement. The diagnosis was made by biopsy of the cervical lymph node showing granulomatous caseation necrosis. Despite extensive erosion of the clivus, C1, and C2, and spinal cord compression, the patient was effectively managed with antituberculous drug therapy and conservative neck stabilization. Neck pain resulting from cervical spondylosis is common in elderly people. However, even if there is no obvious pulmonary involvement, CVJ TB should be considered in the differential diagnosis, especially in patients with painful neck stiffness. The most useful method available for evaluating this region is a combination of CT scan and MRI study. CVJ TB can be managed conservatively, except for a selected few cases, regardless of the extent of bony destruction.

• Authors: Chisho Hoshino, Masashi Narita
• Journal: Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy (J Infect Chemother) Vol. 16 Issue 4 Pg. 288-91 (Aug 2010) ISSN: 1437-7780 [Electronic] Netherlands
• PMID: 20232104 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Antitubercular Agents

Topics

• Aged, 80 and over
• Antitubercular Agents (therapeutic use)
• Cranial Fossa, Posterior (microbiology, pathology)
• Female
• Humans
• Lymphatic Diseases (microbiology)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis (genetics, isolation & purification)
• Neck Pain (microbiology)
• Spinal Cord Compression (microbiology, pathology)
• Tomography, X-Ray Computed
• Tuberculosis, Spinal (diagnosis, drug therapy, pathology)