Abstract |
Fading immune protection in farmed animals may present a problem, particularly in free-ranging animals in nomadic and transhumant pastoral systems, where animals are not readily available for large-scale blanket vaccination programmes. Two veterinary examples of fading immune protection are discussed: rinderpest and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Both are devastating viral diseases of cattle that have a huge impact on the farming economy. Both diseases can be controlled by vaccination, although the post-vaccination immunity afforded by the rinderpest vaccine is markedly different from that induced by FMD vaccines. These differences may in part explain the respective advancement of international eradication campaigns: while global eradication of rinderpest is imminent, FMD viruses are still actively circulating in many parts of the world.
|
Authors | J Domenech, J Lubroth, K Sumption |
Journal | Journal of comparative pathology
(J Comp Pathol)
Vol. 142 Suppl 1
Pg. S120-4
(Jan 2010)
ISSN: 1532-3129 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 20105497
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
|
Copyright | Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Animals
- Cattle
(immunology)
- Foot-and-Mouth Disease
(immunology)
- Immunity, Herd
(immunology)
- Rinderpest
(immunology)
- Vaccination
(veterinary)
|