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[Antidotes in acute poisonings].

Abstract
Inhalation of dexamethazone (Auxiloson) prohibits a toxic edema of the lungs after poisoning with irritants. Poisoning with methanol is to be treated with ethanol trisbuffer and tetrahydrofolic acid (Folsan). "Solvents" should be "bound" in paraffinum liquidum in order to prohibit their absorption. Poisoning with organophosphates is to be treated with high doses of atropine and with the reactivator obidoxime (Toxogonin). Cyanide poisoningis are to be treated with 4-dimethylamino-phenol (DMAP) and sodium thiosulfate. In methemoglobin-poisoning the reduction of ferrihemoglobin is accelerated when toluidine-blue is applied intravenously.
AuthorsN Weger
JournalFortschritte der Medizin (Fortschr Med) Vol. 95 Issue 40 Pg. 2409-12 (Oct 27 1977) ISSN: 0015-8178 [Print] Germany
Vernacular TitleAntidote bei akuten Vergiftungen.
PMID200533 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Antidotes
  • Cyanides
  • Phenols
  • Phosphates
  • Solvents
  • Tetrahydrofolates
  • Toluidines
  • Hydrogen Cyanide
  • Ethanol
  • Atropine
  • Dexamethasone
  • Methemoglobin
  • Methanol
Topics
  • Acute Disease
  • Alkylation
  • Animals
  • Antidotes (therapeutic use)
  • Atropine (therapeutic use)
  • Cyanides (poisoning)
  • Dexamethasone (therapeutic use)
  • Dogs
  • Ethanol (therapeutic use)
  • Gas Poisoning (drug therapy)
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Cyanide (poisoning)
  • Methanol (poisoning)
  • Methemoglobin (biosynthesis)
  • Phenols (therapeutic use)
  • Phosphates (poisoning)
  • Poisoning (drug therapy)
  • Solvents (poisoning)
  • Tetrahydrofolates (therapeutic use)
  • Toluidines (therapeutic use)

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