Abstract | BACKGROUND: Concerns have been expressed about possible adverse effects of the use of antidepressant medication during pregnancy, including risk for neonatal pathology and the presence of congenital malformations. METHOD: Data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register (MBR) from 1 July 1995 up to 2007 were used to identify women who reported the use of antidepressants in early pregnancy or were prescribed antidepressants during pregnancy by antenatal care: a total of 14 821 women with 15 017 infants. Maternal characteristics, maternal delivery diagnoses, infant neonatal diagnoses and the presence of congenital malformations were compared with all other women who gave birth, using the Mantel-Haenszel technique and with adjustments for certain characteristics. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: Women using antidepressants during pregnancy and their newborns have increased pathology. It is not clear how much of this is due to drug use or underlying pathology. Use of TCAs was found to carry a higher risk than other antidepressants and paroxetine seems to be associated with a specific teratogenic property.
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Authors | M Reis, B Källén |
Journal | Psychological medicine
(Psychol Med)
Vol. 40
Issue 10
Pg. 1723-33
(Oct 2010)
ISSN: 1469-8978 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 20047705
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Antidepressive Agents
- Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
- Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
- Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
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Topics |
- Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Antidepressive Agents
(adverse effects)
- Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
(adverse effects)
- Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
(adverse effects)
- Birth Weight
(drug effects)
- Cardiovascular Abnormalities
(chemically induced, epidemiology)
- Confidence Intervals
- Female
- Gestational Age
- Humans
- Hypospadias
(chemically induced, epidemiology)
- Infant, Newborn
- Male
- Maternal Age
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
(adverse effects)
- Odds Ratio
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications
(drug therapy, psychology)
- Pregnancy Outcome
(epidemiology, psychology)
- Registries
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
(adverse effects)
- Sweden
(epidemiology)
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