Antithrombotic effect of enoxaparin in clinically healthy cats: a venous stasis model.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Systemic arterial thromboembolic events are a serious complication of cardiac disease in cats.

OBJECTIVES:

To determine if enoxaparin induces an antithrombotic effect in cats at a dosage of 1 mg/kg SC q12h and if this antithrombotic effect is predicted by anti-Xa activity.

ANIMALS:

Fourteen clinically healthy cats were divided into 3 groups: control (4 cats), treated and assessed at 4 hours (5 cats), and treated and assessed at 12 hours (5 cats).

METHODS:

A venous stasis model was used and the extent of thrombus formation estimated by measuring thrombus weight and accretion of 125I-fibrinogen. Plasma anti-Xa activity was measured in treated cats.

RESULTS:

There was a significant reduction in thrombus formation in the 4 h group compared with control (median weight, 0.000 versus 0.565mg/mm, P < .01; median % 125I-fibrinogen accretion, 0.0 versus 42.0%, P < .01). There was a reduction in thrombus formation in the 12 h group (median weight, 0.006 mg/mm, P = .09; median % 125I-fibrinogen accretion, 3.83%, P = .09) but this reduction was not significant. The median percent thrombus inhibition for treated cats was 100.0% at 4 hours and 91.4% at 12 hours. Plasma anti-Xa activity was not significantly correlated with thrombus formation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE:

This pilot study demonstrates that enoxaparin, when administered at a dosage of 1 mg/kg SC q12h, produces an antithrombotic effect in a venous statsis model in clinically healthy cats. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that anti-Xa activity is a poor predictor of enoxaparin's antithrombotic effect.

• Authors: C M Van De Wiele, D F Hogan, H W Green 3rd, K D Sederquist
• Journal: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (J Vet Intern Med) 2010 Jan-Feb Vol. 24 Issue 1 Pg. 185-91 ISSN: 0891-6640 [Print] United States
• PMID: 19912519 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Anticoagulants
• Enoxaparin

Topics

• Animals
• Anticoagulants (therapeutic use)
• Cat Diseases (prevention & control)
• Cats
• Enoxaparin (therapeutic use)
• Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
• Female
• Male
• Pilot Projects
• Venous Thrombosis (prevention & control, veterinary)