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Localization of cortactin is associated with colorectal cancer development.

Abstract
Cortactin is a ubiquitously expressed actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein that stabilizes F-actin networks and promotes actin polymerization by activating the actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) complex. Overexpression of cortactin in cancer cells stimulate cell migration, invasion, and experimental metastasis; however, the underlying mechanism in cortactin involvement in tumor progression is not fully understood. Recently, a direct interaction between zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and cortactin in epithelial cells was reported. The present study aimed to further clarify the significance of the interaction between cortactin and ZO-1 in cancer progression. Cortactin expression and localization in colorectal human cancer tissues were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence. Co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence analysis revealed cortactin and ZO-1 interaction and localization in cancer cells. In our study, the localization of cortactin is a crucial marker for lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer. We show how the localization of cortactin effects cancer development. A molecular interaction between cortactin and ZO-1 in migrating or polarized cancer cells was revealed. This is the first report to show the interaction of cortactin and ZO-1 in colorectal cancer progression. We conclude that localization of cortactin in cancer cells and interaction between ZO-1 and cortactin are crucial for cancer progression.
AuthorsHiroshi Hirakawa, Kenichiro Shibata, Toshiyuki Nakayama
JournalInternational journal of oncology (Int J Oncol) Vol. 35 Issue 6 Pg. 1271-6 (Dec 2009) ISSN: 1791-2423 [Electronic] Greece
PMID19885549 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • CTTN protein, human
  • Cortactin
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • TJP1 protein, human
  • Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
Topics
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Adhesion (physiology)
  • Cell Communication (physiology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement (physiology)
  • Colorectal Neoplasms (metabolism)
  • Cortactin (metabolism)
  • Disease Progression
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Membrane Proteins (metabolism)
  • Phosphoproteins (metabolism)
  • Zonula Occludens-1 Protein

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