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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; fluorinated phenyl sulfamates show strong inhibitory activity and selectivity for the inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic ones I and II.

Abstract
A series of fluorinated-phenylsulfamates have been prepared by sulfamoylation of the corresponding phenols and the inhibition of four physiologically relevant carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isozymes, the cytosolic CA I and II (off-targets), and the transmembrane, tumor-associated CA IX and XII is investigated. Unlike the lead molecule (phenylsulfamate), a very potent CA I and II inhibitor and a modest CA IX/XII inhibitor, the fluorinated sulfamates were stronger inhibitors of CA IX (K(I)s of 2.8-47 nM) and CA XII (K(I)s of 1.9-35 nM) than of CA I (K(I)s of 53-415 nM) and CA II (K(I)s of 20-113 nM). Some of these compounds were selective CA IX over CA II inhibitors, with selectivity ratios in the range of 11.4-12.1, making them interesting candidates for targeting hypoxic tumors overexpressing CA IX and/or XII.
AuthorsJean-Yves Winum, Alessio Innocenti, Daniela Vullo, Jean-Louis Montero, Claudiu T Supuran
JournalBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters (Bioorg Med Chem Lett) Vol. 19 Issue 17 Pg. 5082-5 (Sep 01 2009) ISSN: 1464-3405 [Electronic] England
PMID19632111 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • sulfamic acid
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II
  • CA9 protein, human
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrases
  • carbonic anhydrase XII
Topics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm (metabolism)
  • Carbonic Anhydrase I (antagonists & inhibitors)
  • Carbonic Anhydrase II (antagonists & inhibitors)
  • Carbonic Anhydrase IX
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (chemistry, pharmacology)
  • Carbonic Anhydrases (chemistry, metabolism)
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Humans
  • Protein Isoforms (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonic Acids (chemistry, pharmacology)

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