Outcome analysis of helmet therapy for positional plagiocephaly using a three-dimensional surface scanning laser.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

A dramatic rise in positional plagiocephaly has been noted over the last decade. Methods for treating and following outcomes are varied. We present our results from a passive soft helmet molding therapy using a surface scanning laser to provide objective outcomes.

METHODS:

One hundred seventy-five infants with positional plagiocephaly were treated at our institution over a 6-month period. The helmets used were soft foam helmets modified to fit each patient. Results were measured using a three-dimensional surface scanning laser and objective measurements of asymmetry. Compliance was also documented.

RESULTS:

The scanning laser allowed for objective measurements of symmetry over time and was useful in following outcomes. Improvement in head shape was noted after about 4 months of therapy. Patients who were more compliant with therapy achieved better results.

CONCLUSION:

Use of the three-dimensional scanning laser and objective scoring system shows significant improvement in patients who were compliant with helmet therapy.

• Authors: James T Thompson, Lisa R David, Benjamin Wood, Anne Argenta, Jordan Simpson, Louis C Argenta
• Journal: The Journal of craniofacial surgery (J Craniofac Surg) Vol. 20 Issue 2 Pg. 362-5 (Mar 2009) ISSN: 1536-3732 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 19258908 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Topics

• Cephalometry
• Equipment Design
• Female
• Follow-Up Studies
• Frontal Bone (pathology)
• Head Protective Devices
• Holography
• Humans
• Imaging, Three-Dimensional (methods)
• Infant
• Lasers
• Male
• Occipital Bone (pathology)
• Patient Compliance
• Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic (therapy)
• Temporal Bone (pathology)
• Treatment Outcome