Markers of angiogenesis in high-risk, early-stage cervical cancer: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To determine whether markers of tumor angiogenesis were associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in women with high-risk, early-stage cervical cancer treated on a phase III trial.

METHODS:

One hundred seventy-three tumor specimens were analyzed by semi-quantitative immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF, pro-angiogenesis factor), thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1, anti-angiogenesis factor), CD31 (non-specific endothelial marker), and CD105 (tumor-specific endothelial marker). Tumoral histoscores (HS) were calculated for VEGF using the formula: [% cells positivex(intensity+1)]. TSP-1 specimens were categorized as negative or positive. CD31 and CD105 microvessel density (MVD) "hotspots" were counted in three 20x high-power fields. Associations between angiogenesis markers and survival were evaluated.

RESULTS:

TSP-1 expression was observed in 65% of cases while 66% expressed high VEGF (>or=200), 34% exhibited high CD31 (CD31>or=110) and 66% displayed high CD105 (CD105>or=28). In univariate analyses CD31 MVD, but not tumor TSP-1, was associated with improved PFS (HR=0.37; 95% CI=0.18-0.76; p=0.007) and OS (HR=0.37; 95% CI=0.17-0.79; p=0.010). After adjusting for prognostic clinical covariates, high CD31 MVD, but not TSP-1, VEGF or CD105 MVD, was an independent prognostic factor for PFS (HR=0.36; 95% CI=0.17-0.75; p=0.006) and OS (HR=0.36; 95% CI=0.17-0.79; p=0.010).

CONCLUSIONS:

Tumor angiogenesis measured by CD31 MVD is an independent prognostic factor for both PFS and OS in high-risk, early-stage cervical cancer. We hypothesize that this finding may be explained by improved treatment response in well-vascularized, well-oxygenated tumors.

• Authors: Leslie M Randall, Bradley J Monk, Kathleen M Darcy, Chunqiao Tian, Robert A Burger, Shu-Yuan Liao, William A Peters, Richard J Stock, John P Fruehauf
• Journal: Gynecologic oncology (Gynecol Oncol) Vol. 112 Issue 3 Pg. 583-9 (Mar 2009) ISSN: 1095-6859 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 19110305 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase III, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)

Chemical References

• Antigens, CD
• Biomarkers, Tumor
• ENG protein, human
• Endoglin
• Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
• Receptors, Cell Surface
• Thrombospondin 1
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Antigens, CD (metabolism)
• Biomarkers, Tumor (metabolism)
• Cohort Studies
• Combined Modality Therapy
• Disease-Free Survival
• Endoglin
• Female
• Humans
• Immunohistochemistry
• Middle Aged
• Neoplasm Staging
• Neovascularization, Pathologic (metabolism, pathology)
• Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (metabolism)
• Receptors, Cell Surface (metabolism)
• Risk Factors
• Thrombospondin 1 (metabolism)
• Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (blood supply, drug therapy, metabolism, radiotherapy)
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (metabolism)