As acute diarrhoea gives rise to a loss of water and
electrolytes, the most effective
therapy results the
oral rehydration. Harrison and Darrow tried this way first. Only in the years '60 we began to use
oral rehydration commonly. Usually, solutions contain
glucose, Na, K, Cl,
Bicarbonate in various concentration. When
glucose is replaced by rice
starch or when
amino acid are added, then we have a "supersolution". Nutrients intake provides more calories and increases absorption Na-depending. We used one of these new "supersolutions". Two groups of children, hospitalised for acute diarrhoea, were treated with different
rehydration solutions. The first one (Dicodral Forte), prepared according to the WHO, contains
glucose and
electrolytes as we know. The second one (Amidral) has rice
starch instead of
glucose and presents a lower concentration of Na and Cl. The present study looked over: A) Weight increase from the first to the third day of hospitalisation in our department. B) Duration of
diarrhea. C) Number of stools. D) Haematological values before and after
rehydration. All the patients ingested the same amount of
solution. Children which received WHO's
solution presented
diarrhea longer than others (2.55 +/- 2.06 vs 2.2 +/- 1.1 days). Number of stools was below average too (3.05 +/- 2.64 vs 2.8 +/- 1.5). Refeeding was done employing the same milk used in former times. AMIDRAL was used to dilute the milk when it was possible. Most important result is the increase of weight we had using this "supersolution". 15/20 children which received AMIDRAL showed an increase of their weight as shown in Tab. 1.