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Efficacy of omalizumab in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a pilot study.

Abstract
Omalizumab is a unique biologic therapeutic drug approved for treating atopic patients with moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma with a serum IgE ranging from 30 to 700 IU/mL. This study was performed to examine the efficacy of omalizumab for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD), a disease with significant morbidity. A prospective analysis was performed to assess the efficacy of omalizumab in 21 patients with moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma and AD. Patients were stratified into the following groups: very high IgE (>700 IU/mL), high IgE (186-700 IU/mL), and normal IgE (0-185 IU/mL). AD severity was assessed at 0, 1, 3, 6, and 9 months via an Investigator Global Assessment index. Twenty-one patients (14-64 years old) were evaluated. Pretreatment IgE levels ranged from 18.2 to 8396 IU/mL, (mean IgE level was 1521 IU/mL). All 21 patients showed clinical and statistically significant improvement of their atopic dermatitis (p<0.00052). In conclusion, this study indicates that omalizumab is effective in treating AD in patients with moderate to severe persistent allergic asthma.
AuthorsLee E Sheinkopf, Asif W Rafi, LanAnh T Do, Roger M Katz, William B Klaustermeyer
JournalAllergy and asthma proceedings (Allergy Asthma Proc) 2008 Sep-Oct Vol. 29 Issue 5 Pg. 530-7 ISSN: 1088-5412 [Print] United States
PMID18926061 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Omalizumab
  • Immunoglobulin E
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anti-Allergic Agents (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Asthma (complications)
  • Dermatitis, Atopic (complications, drug therapy)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E (blood)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Omalizumab
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

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