Selenoprotein deficiency enhances radiation-induced micronuclei formation.

Abstract

The availability of selenium and the levels of specific selenoproteins might affect cancer risk by influencing the ability of DNA damaging agents to cause genomic instability and mutations. Transgenic mice that express reduced levels of selenoproteins and previously shown to be more susceptible to pathology associated with cancer development were used to study this possibility. These mice were exposed to X-rays and DNA damage assessed in the erythrocytes, where micronuclei formation was higher compared to the same cells obtained from irradiated wild-type controls. To determine whether the selenoprotein glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx-1) might be involved in this protection, its levels were reduced by siRNA targeting in LNCaP human prostate cells. UV-induced micronuclei frequency was higher in these cells compared to control-transfected cells. These results indicate a role for selenoproteins in protecting DNA from damage and support human data implicating GPx-1 as a possible target of the chemoprotective effect of selenium.

• Authors: Manjeshwar S Baliga, Veda Diwadkar-Navsariwala, Timothy Koh, Raja Fayad, Giamila Fantuzzi, Alan M Diamond
• Journal: Molecular nutrition & food research (Mol Nutr Food Res) Vol. 52 Issue 11 Pg. 1300-4 (Nov 2008) ISSN: 1613-4133 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 18720346 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)

Chemical References

• RNA, Messenger
• RNA, Small Interfering
• Selenoproteins
• Glutathione Peroxidase
• Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1
• Gpx1 protein, mouse

Topics

• Animals
• Base Sequence
• DNA Damage
• Glutathione Peroxidase (metabolism, radiation effects)
• Mice
• Mice, Transgenic
• Micronucleus, Germline (drug effects, radiation effects)
• RNA, Messenger (genetics)
• RNA, Small Interfering (genetics)
• Selenoproteins (deficiency, metabolism, radiation effects)
• Ultraviolet Rays
• X-Rays
• Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1