Abstract |
The present study established a model of RyR(2) knockdown cardiomyocytes and elucidated the role of RyR(2) in aconitine-induced arrhythmia. Cardiomyocytes were obtained from hearts of neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats. siRNAs were used to down-regulate RyR(2) expression. Reduction of RyR(2) expression was documented by RT-PCR, western blot, and immunofluorescence. Ca(2+) signals were investigated by measuring the relative intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, spontaneous Ca(2+) oscillations, caffeine-induced Ca(2+) release, and L-type Ca(2+) currents. In normal cardiomyocytes, steady and periodic spontaneous Ca(2+) oscillations were observed, and the baseline [Ca(2+)](i) remained at the low level. Exposure to 3 microM aconitine increased the frequency and decreased the amplitude of Ca(2+) oscillations; the baseline [Ca(2+)](i) and the level of caffeine-induced Ca(2+) release were increased but the L-type Ca(2+) currents were inhibited after application of 3 microM aconitine for 5 min. In RyR(2) knockdown cardiomyocytes, the steady and periodic spontaneous Ca(2+) oscillations almost disappeared, but were re-induced by aconitine without affecting the baseline [Ca(2+)](i) level; the level of caffeine-induced Ca(2+) release was increased but L-type Ca(2+) currents were inhibited. Alterations of RyR(2) are important consequences of aconitine-stimulation and activation of RyR(2) appear to have a direct relationship with aconitine-induced arrhythmias. The present study demonstrates a potential method for preventing aconitine-induced arrhythmias by inhibiting Ca(2+) leakage through the sarcoplasmic reticulum RyR(2) channel.
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Authors | Min Fu, Ru-Xin Li, Li Fan, Guo-Wei He, Kent L Thornburg, Zhao Wang |
Journal | Biochemical pharmacology
(Biochem Pharmacol)
Vol. 75
Issue 11
Pg. 2147-56
(Jun 01 2008)
ISSN: 1873-2968 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 18439986
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Calcium Channels, L-Type
- RNA, Messenger
- RNA, Small Interfering
- Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
- Caffeine
- Aconitine
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Topics |
- Aconitine
(toxicity)
- Animals
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
(chemically induced, metabolism)
- Caffeine
(pharmacology)
- Calcium Channels, L-Type
(metabolism)
- Calcium Signaling
(drug effects, physiology)
- Cells, Cultured
- Gene Expression
(drug effects)
- Gene Silencing
- Membrane Potentials
(physiology)
- Myocytes, Cardiac
(drug effects, metabolism)
- RNA, Messenger
(drug effects, metabolism)
- RNA, Small Interfering
(metabolism)
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
(genetics, metabolism)
- Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Transfection
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